Human insulin is used to take the place of insulin that is normally produced by the body. It works by helping move sugar from the blood into other body tissues where it is used for energy. It also stops the liver from producing more sugar. All of the types of insulin that are available work in this way. The types of insulin differ only in how quickly they begin to work and how long they continue to control blood sugar.
Over time, people who have diabetes and high blood sugar can develop serious or life-threatening complications, including heart disease, stroke, kidney problems, nerve damage, and eye problems. Using medication s , making lifestyle changes e. This therapy may also decrease your chances of having a heart attack, stroke, or other diabetes-related complications such as kidney failure, nerve damage numb, cold legs or feet; decreased sexual ability in men and women , eye problems, including changes or loss of vision, or gum disease.
Your doctor and other healthcare providers will talk to you about the best way to manage your diabetes. Human insulin comes as a solution liquid and a suspension liquid with particles that will settle on standing.
Human insulin is usually injected subcutaneously several times a day, and more than one type of insulin may be needed. Your doctor will tell you which type s of insulin to use, how much insulin to use, and how often to inject insulin.
Follow these directions carefully. Do not use more or less insulin or use it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Human insulin Myxredlin, Humulin R U, Novolin R solution may also be injected intravenously into a vein by a doctor or nurse in a healthcare setting. A doctor or nurse will carefully monitor you for side effects. Human insulin controls high blood sugar but does not cure diabetes. Continue to use human insulin even if you feel well.
Do not stop using insulin without talking to your doctor. Do not switch to another brand or type of insulin or change the dose of any type of insulin you use without talking to your doctor.
Human insulin comes in vials, prefilled disposable dosing devices, and cartridges. The cartridges are designed to be placed in dosing pens. Be sure you know what type of container your insulin comes in and what other supplies, such as needles, syringes, or pens, you will need to inject your medication.
Make sure that the name and letter on your insulin are exactly what your doctor prescribed. If your human insulin comes in vials, you will need to use syringes to inject your dose. Be sure that you know whether your human insulin is U or U and always use a syringe marked for that type of insulin. Always use the same brand and model of needle and syringe.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions about the type of syringe you should use. Carefully read the manufacturer's instructions to learn how to draw insulin into a syringe and inject your dose.
Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have questions about how to inject your dose. If your human insulin comes in cartridges, you may need to buy an insulin pen separately.
Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about the type of pen you should use. Carefully read the instructions that come with your pen, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to show you how to use it. If your human insulin comes in a disposable dosing device, read the instructions that come with the device carefully. Ask your doctor or pharmacist to show you how to use the device. Never reuse needles or syringes and never share needles, syringes, cartridges, or pens.
If you are using an insulin pen, always remove the needle right after you inject your dose. It is important for a person to follow these steps as soon as they become aware that they have taken too much insulin.
If symptoms persist and a blood glucose reading shows that the levels have not returned to normal, the person should seek medical attention. If the person is unable to take care of themselves, someone else can wipe some glucose gel or honey inside their cheek.
If the person is unconscious, nobody should put anything in their mouth. Even if a family member or paramedic injects the glucagon, the person should still go to the hospital right away.
Treatment for an insulin overdose often involves using an intravenous IV dextrose and electrolyte solution. A doctor will inject the dextrose and electrolyte fluid directly into a vein. The best way to prevent an insulin overdose is to reduce the risk of making a mistake when taking a dose.
Other safety tips include :. Insulin is a medication. If a person takes too much insulin or takes it when they do not need it, it can be fatal. Occasionally, a person will use insulin in an attempt to take their life. If a person shows signs of severe depression or suicidal thoughts , they or a loved one should seek medical help or contact the National Suicide Helpline.
Insulin overdoses are not uncommon, but people can take steps to avoid them or get help quickly if they occur. An insulin overdose can have serious consequences. If symptoms occur, the person should attend to them immediately, before they become severe.
Carrying a glucose tablet to treat mild symptoms, having a glucagon kit at hand, and wearing a medical ID can all help resolve the effects of an insulin overdose. Insulin is a hormone that plays a central role in controlling blood sugar levels in the body. People with diabetes produce either insufficient or….
To maintain the right amount of blood sugar, the body needs insulin, a hormone that delivers this sugar to the cells. When insulin is lacking, blood…. People with diabetes, especially type 1, do not produce enough insulin and will need to constantly supplement the hormone.
Insulin pens help some…. Insulin and glucagon are hormones that help to regulate blood sugar levels. In imbalance of either of these important chemical messengers can play a…. A person can manage their diabetes by making healthful changes to their diet, exercising frequently, and regularly taking the necessary medications…. What's to know about insulin overdose? Medically reviewed by Alan Carter, Pharm.
Insulin lispro is a new type of insulin. It starts working sooner than other insulin types. It also reaches peak activity faster and goes away sooner. Insulin lispro helps keep your blood sugar level from going too high after you eat. To keep your blood sugar level steady, your doctor will probably prescribe either a longer-acting insulin or another drug for you to take each day in addition to the insulin lispro. If you need to mix insulin lispro with a longer-acting insulin, it's best that you mix insulin lispro only with Humulin U or Humulin N, which are brand names for certain longer-acting insulins.
Insulin lispro should always be drawn into the syringe first. This will keep the longer-acting insulin from getting into the insulin lispro bottle.
Quick-acting, such as insulin lispro Humalog , begins to work very quickly 5 to 15 minutes and lasts for 3 to 4 hours.
Short-acting, such as Regular R insulin, starts working within 30 minutes and lasts about 5 to 8 hours. Long-acting, such as Ultralente U insulin, doesn't start to work for 4 to 6 hours, but lasts 24 to 28 hours. NPH and Regular insulin mixture, two types of insulin mixed together in 1 bottle, starts working in 30 minutes and lasts 16 to 24 hours.
Source: Medicine for People with Diabetes. Insulin is normally injected under the skin with a very small needle. It can also be taken with an insulin pen. Your doctor will teach you exactly how to inject insulin, but here are the basics: Wash your hands. Take the plastic cover off the insulin bottle and wipe the top of the bottle with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol. Pull back the plunger of the syringe, drawing air into the syringe equal to the dose of insulin that you are taking measured in units.
Put the syringe needle through the rubber top of the insulin bottle. Inject air into the bottle by pushing the syringe plunger forward. Turn the bottle upside down.
Make sure that the tip of the needle is in the insulin. Pull back on the syringe plunger to draw the correct dose of insulin into the syringe see picture 1. Make sure there are no air bubbles in the syringe before you take the needle out of the insulin bottle.
If there are air bubbles, hold the syringe and the bottle straight up, tap the syringe with your finger and let the air bubbles float to the top. Push on the plunger of the syringe to move the air bubbles back into the insulin bottle.
Then withdraw the correct insulin dose by pulling back on the plunger. Clean your skin with cotton dipped in alcohol see picture 2 , top. Grab a fold of skin and inject the insulin under the skin at a degree angle see picture 3.
Clean the injection area using cotton and alcohol top. Pinch an area of skin bottom. Ask your doctor which place you should use. Insulin injected near the stomach works fastest.
0コメント